See dziwa on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-dziwira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-dziwitsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"passive",
"verb"
],
"word": "-dziwidwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"stative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-dziwika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Negative",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-sadziwa"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dziŵa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudzíŵa",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "kudzíŵa",
"head": "-dziŵa"
},
"expansion": "-dziŵa (infinitive kudzíŵa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dziŵa"
},
"expansion": "-dziŵa (infinitive kudzíŵa)",
"name": "ny-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"id": "en-dziwa-ny-verb-Vk7G5aRj",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 64 11 10 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 78 6 6 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know how to do something, to be able to do something."
],
"id": "en-dziwa-ny-verb-s29xSpjw",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡zi.w⁽ᵝ⁾a/"
}
],
"word": "dziwa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dziwka"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from dziwka",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from dziwka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dziwa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dzi‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dziwkarski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dziwka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dziwkarz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 40 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 37 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Prostitution",
"orig": "pl:Prostitution",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whore (prostitute)"
],
"id": "en-dziwa-pl-noun-NZ2BsVaQ",
"links": [
[
"whore",
"whore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) whore (prostitute)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "bladź"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "cichodajka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "córa Koryntu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "darmodajka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "dupodajka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "dziewczynka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "dziwka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "faworyta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "faworytka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "jawnogrzesznica"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "letkawicka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "kobieta lekkich obyczajów"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "kokota"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "kurtyzana"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "kurwa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "kurwisko"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "kurwiszcze"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "kurwiszon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "ladacznica"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "lafirynda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "łajdaczka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "metresa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "nierządnica"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "panienka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "prostytutka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "szmata"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "tirówka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "ulicznica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 40 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitch, slut, whore"
],
"id": "en-dziwa-pl-noun-fAwu8F0N",
"links": [
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
],
[
"slut",
"slut"
],
[
"whore",
"whore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive) bitch, slut, whore"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑi.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iva"
}
],
"word": "dziwa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "dziwa n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dzi‧wa"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dziwo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dziwo:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-dziwa-pl-noun-SZBOX0YY",
"links": [
[
"dziwo",
"dziwo#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dziwo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dziwo:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-dziwa-pl-noun-VipgsRfQ",
"links": [
[
"dziwo",
"dziwo#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑi.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iva"
}
],
"word": "dziwa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chichewa entries with incorrect language header",
"Chichewa lemmas",
"Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chichewa verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Prostitution"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"applicative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-dziwira"
},
{
"tags": [
"causative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-dziwitsa"
},
{
"sense": "Negative",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "-sadziwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"passive",
"verb"
],
"word": "-dziwidwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"stative",
"verb"
],
"word": "-dziwika"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-dziŵa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudzíŵa",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "kudzíŵa",
"head": "-dziŵa"
},
"expansion": "-dziŵa (infinitive kudzíŵa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dziŵa"
},
"expansion": "-dziŵa (infinitive kudzíŵa)",
"name": "ny-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to know how to do something, to be able to do something."
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡zi.w⁽ᵝ⁾a/"
}
],
"word": "dziwa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/iva",
"Rhymes:Polish/iva/2 syllables",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Prostitution"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dziwka"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from dziwka",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from dziwka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dziwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dziwa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dzi‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dziwkarski"
},
{
"word": "dziwka"
},
{
"word": "dziwkarz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"whore (prostitute)"
],
"links": [
[
"whore",
"whore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) whore (prostitute)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "bladź"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "cichodajka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "córa Koryntu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "darmodajka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "dupodajka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "dziewczynka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "dziwka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "faworyta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "faworytka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "jawnogrzesznica"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "letkawicka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "kobieta lekkich obyczajów"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "kokota"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "kurtyzana"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "kurwa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "kurwisko"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "kurwiszcze"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "kurwiszon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "ladacznica"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "lafirynda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "łajdaczka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "metresa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "nierządnica"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "panienka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "prostytutka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "szmata"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "tirówka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:prostytutka",
"word": "ulicznica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bitch, slut, whore"
],
"links": [
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
],
[
"slut",
"slut"
],
[
"whore",
"whore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(offensive) bitch, slut, whore"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑi.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iva"
}
],
"word": "dziwa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/iva",
"Rhymes:Polish/iva/2 syllables",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Prostitution"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "dziwa n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dzi‧wa"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dziwo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dziwo:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"dziwo",
"dziwo#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dziwo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dziwo:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"dziwo",
"dziwo#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑi.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iva"
}
],
"word": "dziwa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dziwa meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.